Dark Chocolate Ice Cream

This recipe is adapted from Jeni’s Splendid Ice Creams at Home by Jeni Britton Bauer. For more about her method—and why I use it often—see my Sweet Cream Ice Cream post.

Makes about 1 quart

Chocolate Base
75g cocoa powder (I use Guittard Rouge Cocoa Powder)
2/3 cup strong brewed coffee
100g sugar (I use Domino Golden Sugar)
2 ounces chopped chocolate (I use Guittard 70% chocolate)

Mix the cocoa, coffee, and sugar in a small saucepan, bring to a boil over medium heat, and boil for 30 seconds. Remove the pan from the heat, add the chopped chocolate, let stand for 5 minutes so the chocolate can melt, and stir until smooth.

Sweet Cream Base Specifically for Chocolate Ice Cream
600g whole milk
336g heavy cream
132g granulated sugar (I use Domino Golden Sugar)
3 tablespoons Lyle's Golden Syrup
14g Bob's Red Mill tapioca flour (what I use) or cornstarch
56g cream cheese
1/8 teaspoon fine sea salt

Weigh the tapioca flour or cornstarch into a small prep bowl—the kind you use when doing mise en place.

Weigh out the cream cheese onto a small flat plate and sprinkle the sea salt over it. Press the salt into the cream cheese with the tines of a fork. Transfer this to a container that will later receive the warm chocolate base. I use the container that came with my immersion blender.

Measure the Lyle's Golden Syrup into a small glass—I use a 5-ounce measuring glass. If you like, you can warm it in the microwave for about 30 seconds to make it easier to pour.

Pour the milk into the saucepan. Take a small amount of that milk and whisk it into the tapioca flour until completely smooth. I use a tiny whisk for this. Set the slurry aside.

Add the heavy cream to the milk in the pan. Stir in the sugar and Lyle’s Golden Syrup. Bring this to a low boil and boil gently for 4 minutes, stirring constantly.

Remove from the heat. Stir the slurry once more to make sure it’s smooth, then add it to the hot milk mixture. Return the pan to the heat and bring it back to a boil, stirring the entire time. Boil for one minute only, then remove from the heat.

Add the warm chocolate base to the container with the cream cheese and use an immersion blender (or a whisk) to blend until smooth.

Pour the chocolate-cream cheese mixture back into the saucepan and stir to fully incorporate.

Strain the finished base through a fine-mesh sieve. I do this in two steps: first through a rounded sieve into an 8-cup Pyrex measuring cup, then again through a conical sieve into a tall container with a lid.

To chill the base, set the container into a deep stainless steel bowl filled with cold water—being careful not to let any water into the container. I use reusable ice packs instead of ice cubes to keep things neat. Once the mixture is well cooled, transfer it to the refrigerator and chill until very cold. I usually leave it overnight to cure.

When cold, spin in your ice cream maker according to the manufacturer’s directions.

I divide the finished ice cream between two pint-sized cardboard containers and place a 6-inch circle of parchment directly on the surface before sealing. This helps reduce ice crystals and keeps the texture smooth.

The ice cream is best after 8 hours in the freezer, so I like to cure the base overnight, spin in the morning, and have it ready by dinner.

For Julia Reed

I wrote the original version of this post on March 17, 2014, but on August 28, 2020, the unimaginable happened. Julia Reed died of cancer while vacationing with friends.

I say unimaginable because—even though I didn’t know—know her—she was part of my life. I had all of her books; I collected her newspaper columns; I read everything written about her that I could get my hands on. I wanted to meet her but didn’t think I really had to—because she was already my friend.

She made me laugh and shared her best recipes. She introduced me to her beloved beagle, Henry. She gave me decorating tips. She seemed larger than life and too good to be true. It’s hard to say rest in peace for the girl whose motto was Let the Good Times Roll, so I’ll just say thank you.

Here is Jon Meacham's Tribute to Julia Reed in Garden & Gun.

Original post from March 17, 2014:

Alex Witchel and Frank Rich used to top the list of people I’ve never met but wanted to invite me to dinner. I was hoping for great conversation and these lamb chops. But not anymore.

I want Jon Meacham to invite me to his place for a party.

Yes, we can discuss Thomas Jefferson. Yes, we can talk about Winston Churchill and FDR. Yes, I can ask what Joe Scarborough is like and see if he doesn’t think Mika Brzezinski deserves the Nobel Peace Prize for trying to keep the decibel level on Morning Joe down.

But what I really want is for his wife Keith and her friend Julia Reed to have me over so we can cook and eat together.

“There is nothing that makes me happier than discovering a new canapé or spending long days—and nights—planning a party. I have clocked so many hours with my friend Keith Meacham, who, like me, was born in the Mississippi Delta, armed with legal pads and Post-it notes, poring over seating charts and mapping out possible menus, that her husband Jon, the author and editor of Newsweek, now refers to us—with more than a hint of derision—as the ‘crabmeat caucus.’” 

—from Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties by Julia Reed (St. Martin’s Press, 2008)

I keep Julia Reed’s food columns from The New York Times in a binder. (The one called “Member of the Club” is my favorite.) Her books Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties and But Mama Always Put Vodka in Her Sangria are dog-eared on my shelf—and downloaded to both my Kindle and iPad for easy access. I even subscribed to Garden & Gun magazine just to read her monthly column, The High and the Low.

In a previous incarnation, I lived in Atlanta for eight years. I celebrated Thanksgiving weekends cheering on the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets or watching football between the hedges at the University of Georgia. I ate my fair share of “puhmenna” cheese and hot pepper jelly and had a Varsity hot dog or two.

So, I understood exactly what Julia Reed meant when she wrote:

“In a city where ‘hors d’oeuvres’ all too often mean ubiquitous skewers of dried-out chicken saté or half-cooked snow peas with an ambiguous ‘fish paste’ piped inside, it is relatively easy to wow people, and I have yet to discover a deviled egg or a giant lump of crabmeat bathed in homemade mayonnaise that didn’t do the trick.”

—from Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties by Julia Reed (St. Martin’s Press, 2008)

Now the 2014 holiday season is upon us, and in honor of Julia Reed, I’ll be drinking as much Champagne as I can get my hands on come New Year’s Eve. But once January 2nd rolls around and the post-holiday doldrums kick in, I’ll be dreaming about green grass, blue skies, 80-degree days—and this drink.

It’s my go-to summer cocktail for entertaining, and it’s adapted from Julia Reed’s Corpse Reviver No. 2. I’ve named it after Flavia de Luce, the intrepid young sleuth in Alan Bradley’s mystery series that begins with The Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie. With the Pernod left out, the corpse is left cold… not revived.

Flavia
Adapted from But Mama Always Put Vodka in Her Sangria by Julia Reed (St. Martin’s Press, 2011)

For one drink

1 ounce fresh lime juice
1 ounce Plymouth gin
1 ounce orange liqueur (I use Mathilde XO; you can use Cointreau)
1 ounce Lillet Blanc
1 Luxardo cherry, for garnish
Shake the first four ingredients in a cocktail shaker filled with ice until very cold. Serve in a martini glass garnished with a cherry.

Double Oatmeal Cookies

I adapted this recipe from Flavor Flours by Alice Medrich (Artisan, 2014), her brilliant gluten-free baking book.

This is the best oatmeal cookie recipe I’ve found—crisp or slightly chewy depending on how long you mix the dough, and endlessly adaptable by changing the add-ins.  Alice Medrich says: “Let the dough stand for at least 1 but preferably 2 hours or (better still) cover and refrigerate overnight. The flavor and texture of the cookies improve with longer chilling.” Since this has turned into our house cookie, I want it to be the best it can be, so I always refrigerate the dough overnight.

125g oat flour
190g rolled oats
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
¾ teaspoon xanthan gum (do not omit)
225–227g unsalted butter, melted and cooled
150g granulated sugar
150g packed light brown sugar
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 large eggs, at room temperature
115g coarsely chopped walnut pieces
140g raisins

Combine the oat flour, oats, salt, baking soda, and xanthan gum in a medium bowl.

Beat the eggs with the vanilla in a small bowl.

In a large bowl, stir together the melted butter, sugars, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Whisk in the egg mixture. Add the dry ingredients and mix with a spatula for about one minute. The longer you mix, the chewier the cookies will be. For crisp cookies, stop at one minute. Fold in the walnuts and raisins.

Cover and refrigerate the dough overnight. (If you didn’t plan ahead, a 1 to 2-hour chill will do.)

Preheat the oven to 325°F (or 300°F convection). I use convection.

Using a cookie scoop and your hands, roll the dough into 25g balls. (I weigh each one as I go.) Place 6 cookies per parchment-lined half-sheet pan. For especially crunchy, almost brittle cookies, use foil (dull side up) instead of parchment.

Bake for 16 to 20 minutes. I bake mine for 17, but ovens vary. The cookies will be firm—not soft—but not brittle enough to shatter.

Note: I always preheat the oven long enough that it holds the correct temperature for at least 15 minutes before baking—30 minutes is better. Let it recover for 5 minutes before starting a new batch.

Note: This recipe is gluten-free, as long as the ingredients are. If you're using Bob’s Red Mill oat flour, make sure to choose the one labeled gluten-free (GF), and check the note on the package.

Note: This recipe adapts well to substitutions. I’ve used white chocolate and macadamia nuts in place of the raisins and walnuts, and also dark chocolate chips and pecans. I liked the white chocolate/macadamia nut version, but missed the chew of the raisins in the one with dark chocolate and pecans. Next time I plan to try 70g raisins, 70g dark chocolate chips, and walnuts for another variation.

Apple & Endive Salad

Adapted from The Martha Stewart Cookbook (Clarkson Potter, 1995)

This bright, crisp salad is wonderful during the colder months, when apples and endive are at their best. It’s light and fresh, with a lovely balance of sharpness from the mustard and vinegar, sweetness from the apples, and just a hint of bitterness from the endive. I often serve it as a first course before roast chicken.

This version is adapted from The Martha Stewart Cookbook, with a few of my preferences noted. I use Edmond Fallot Dijon mustard, a French mustard I like for its smooth but assertive flavor. I prefer walnut oil when I have it—though it’s important to store it in the refrigerator and check it before using, as it can go rancid quickly.

Apple & Endive Salad
Adapted from The Martha Stewart Cookbook (Clarkson Potter, 1995)

Serves 6–8

2 heads Belgian endive
2 tart-sweet apples (such as Honeycrisp or Pink Lady)
2 teaspoons Dijon mustard (preferably Edmond Fallot)
2 tablespoons white wine vinegar (I use white balsamic)
1/4 teaspoon salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup walnut oil or mild olive oil

Trim the root end of each endive and separate the leaves. Rinse and dry gently. Quarter and core the apples, then cut them into thin slices. In a large bowl, whisk together the mustard, vinegar, salt, and a few grinds of pepper. Gradually whisk in the oil until emulsified. Add the apples and endive and toss gently to coat. Taste and adjust the seasoning, if needed. Serve immediately while crisp.

Cocktail: The Americano

The Americano
Adapted from The Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)

For one drink

1 ounce Campari
1 ounce sweet vermouth (Carpano Antica or Martini)
4 ounces cold club soda
1 orange half wheel, for garnish

Pour the Campari and vermouth into a glass. Add 3 ice cubes and stir until combined. Add the club soda and stir once. Garnish with an orange half wheel.

Sweet-Sour Cucumber Salad

Adapted from The Hungarian Cookbook by Susan Derecksey (Harper & Row, 1972) and The Frog Commissary Cookbook by Steven Poses, Anne Clark, and Becky Roller (Doubleday, 1985)

Most often I make a cucumber salad with sour cream. However, this sweet-sour version goes especially well with Hungarian dishes and pairs beautifully with Asian, especially Thai, meals.

It’s best to let the cucumbers marinate in the refrigerator for a couple of hours if you have the time and think of it in advance. But don’t let that stop you—this salad is still delicious made just before serving.

Sweet-Sour Cucumber Salad
Adapted from The Hungarian Cookbook by Susan Derecksey (Harper & Row, 1972) and The Frog Commissary Cookbook by Steven Poses, Anne Clark, and Becky Roller (Doubleday, 1985)

2 medium cucumbers (peeled or unpeeled, if unwaxed—your choice)
1/4 cup white wine vinegar (I usually use white balsamic, since I have it on hand)
1 tablespoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt

Halve the cucumbers, scoop out the seeds with a small spoon, and slice them thinly.

Make the dressing by mixing the vinegar, sugar, and salt. Adjust to taste.

Toss the cucumbers with the dressing.

Gratin of Potatoes (No Cheese)

Adapted from A Passion for Potatoes by Lydie Marshall (HarperCollins, 1992)

You must use some kind of mandolin—even a plastic one is fine—to slice the potatoes thin enough. (I use a Benriner mandolin.) Note that there is no cheese in this dish.

Gratin of Potatoes (No Cheese)
Adapted from A Passion for Potatoes by Lydie Marshall (HarperCollins, 1992)

Serves 4 to 6

1 large garlic clove

2 pounds Yukon Gold or russet potatoes, peeled and sliced 1/8 inch thick
1½ teaspoons salt
1½ cups half-and-half
1 tablespoon cold butter
1/3 cup heavy cream

Preheat the oven to 325°F. Butter a 2-quart rectangular or oval baking dish (a Pyrex dish works fine). Cut the garlic clove in half and rub it around the inside of the dish.

Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8 inch thick. Layer the potatoes in the dish, about three overlapping layers deep, lightly sprinkling salt between each layer. Pour the half-and-half over the potatoes, just enough to barely cover them. Dot the top with the butter.

Bake for 45 minutes.

Remove the dish from the oven and pour the heavy cream over the top, tilting the pan to distribute it evenly. Return to the oven and bake for another 45 minutes, or until the top is golden.

Cocktail - The Last Word

Adapted from Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)

This is a lovely drink with a complex, herbaceous flavor from the green Chartreuse.

The Last Word
Adapted from Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)

For one drink

3/4 ounce gin
3/4 ounce green Chartreuse
3/4 ounce Luxardo Maraschino Liqueur
3/4 ounce freshly squeezed lime juice

Add the gin, Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur, and lime juice to a cocktail shaker filled with ice and shake until cold.

Cocktail - Corpse Reviver Number 2

 Julia Reed’s Corpse Reviver No. 2
Adapted from But Mama Always Put Vodka in Her Sangria by Julia Reed (St. Martin’s Press, 2011)

For one drink

1 ounce Plymouth gin
1 ounce orange liqueur*
1 ounce Lillet Blanc
1 ounce freshly squeezed lemon juice
1/8 teaspoon Pernod
1 Luxardo cherry, for garnish

Shake the first four ingredients in a cocktail shaker filled with ice until very cold. Strain into a coupe glass and garnish with a cherry.

*Regarding orange liqueur: It’s easy to make this more complicated than it needs to be. If you make cocktails at home, you’ve probably already chosen a favorite—Triple Sec, Curaçao, Cointreau, Grand Marnier, and many others. I like Mathilde Orange XO and Pierre Ferrand Dry Curaçao, both made by the same house. One (Mathilde) is sweeter than the other. I usually use Mathilde XO.

Cocktail - Thyme 75

Adapted from The Comfortable Kitchen by Alex Snodgrass (Harper Wave, 2021) and Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)

This is a festive, herb-infused take on the French 75, made with a thyme simple syrup that complements the botanical notes of gin and sparkling wine. It's perfect for brunch, summer evenings, or any time you want something that looks and feels a little celebratory.

For one drink

1 ounce Plymouth Gin
1/2 ounce lemon juice
1/2 ounce Thyme Simple Syrup*
4 ounces cold dry sparkling wine (Prosecco, Cava, or Champagne)
1 thyme sprig, for garnish

Shake the gin, lemon juice, and thyme syrup with ice. Strain into a flute or coupe, then top with sparkling wine. Stir gently with a bar spoon to mix. Garnish with a sprig of thyme.

Thyme Simple Syrup

250g filtered water
250g white sugar
10 to 12 sprigs fresh thyme

Heat the water in a small saucepan just until steaming, not boiling. Add the sugar and stir until fully dissolved. Remove from the heat, add the thyme sprigs, and let steep until the syrup cools to room temperature. Discard the thyme before using.

Snodgrass notes that this syrup will keep in the refrigerator for up to two weeks—so it's smart to make it ahead (just not too far ahead).

Note: Plain simple syrup (without added herbs or aromatics) can be stored in a sealed jar in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 weeks.

Cocktail - The Negroni

The Negroni
Adapted from Gabrielle Hamilton and Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)

Serves 1

1 ounce Plymouth Gin
1 ounce sweet vermouth*
1 ounce Campari
A half wheel of orange, for garnish

Shake or stir the ingredients together and either strain into an old-fashioned glass over ice or go rogue and serve it straight up, which is the way I like it. Garnish with the half wheel of orange.

*About the sweet vermouth:

Gabrielle Hamilton told The New York Times that in New York she uses Noilly Prat—unless she’s having a second one, in which case she switches to Carpano Antica, “because it’s softer, mellower, with a slight vanilla taste.” In Italy, she drinks her Negronis with Cinzano or Martini "because they are sold most prevalently."

The Cocktail Codex boys, without hesitation, recommend Carpano Antica. I think it’s delicious in a Manhattan, but for a Negroni I usually use Martini.

Cocktail - The Fresh Gimlet

Fresh Gimlet
Adapted from Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan (Ten Speed Press, 2018)
Serves 1

2 ounces Plymouth Gin
1 ounce fresh lime juice
¾ ounce simple syrup*
1 lime wedge, for garnish

Shake all the ingredients together, then strain into a coupe. Garnish with the lime wedge.

*Simple syrup:
From The Kitchn.
Simple syrup is equal parts sugar and water.

250g filtered water
250g white sugar

Heat the water by itself, but do not bring it to a boil. Add the sugar and stir until fully dissolved. Cool completely and store in a jar in the refrigerator. Keeps for 2 to 3 weeks.

I make a fresh gimlet because I no longer use Rose’s Lime Juice, which comes in a plastic bottle and contains high-fructose corn syrup and dye—things I avoid.

Cocktail Notes

Some Basics to Start
The two cocktail books I turn to most often are The Cocktail Codex by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, and David Kaplan, and The Book of Cocktail Ratios by Michael Ruhlman. I also owe a big hat tip to John Maddox, who really fueled my interest in cocktails.

Simple Syrup
Adapted from The Kitchn

Simple syrup is equal parts sugar and water.

250g filtered water
250g white sugar

Heat the water by itself, but do not bring it to a boil. Add the sugar and stir until it dissolves completely. Cool and store in a jar in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 weeks.

Orange Liqueur
It's easy to make this harder than it needs to be. If you make cocktails at home, you’ve probably already figured out which orange liqueur you like best—Triple Sec, Curaçao, Cointreau (a brand of Triple Sec), Grand Marnier (not exactly, but similar to Curaçao), and plenty of others. If you want a deep dive, Serious Eats has an excellent guide.

I personally prefer Mathilde Orange XO, which has a hint of sweetness. Pierre Ferrand Dry Curaçao—beloved by many—is quite dry.

A few other ground rules
All citrus juice is fresh.
Only use Luxardo cherries. It’s worth going for broke here. (And remember: the spoon will have delicious syrup on it. Dip it into some lucky person’s drink.)

Jeremy's Black Beans

Adapted from the chapter Beans and Me by Jeremy Jackson in Alone in the Kitchen with an Eggplant by Jenni-Ferrari-Adler

Jeremy Jackson serves these over cornbread, which I’m sure is delicious—but I serve them over rice. They go especially well with roasted chicken or thin pork chops, grilled. For a beautiful and satisfying plate, add a spoonful of guacamole on the side as a condiment.

Jeremy’s Black Beans

Adapted from “Beans and Me” by Jeremy Jackson, in Alone in the Kitchen with an Eggplant, edited by Jenni Ferrari-Adler (Riverhead Books, 2007)

1 tablespoon olive oil
1 small white onion, chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
1 15-ounce can of black beans, with their liquid
Salt and pepper
Sour cream, for serving (optional)

Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a 2-quart saucepan. Add the onion and cook until it begins to brown. Add the garlic and cook for one minute more, stirring, and being careful not to let it burn.

Add the beans with all their liquid, stir, and lower the heat. Simmer for about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally so the beans don’t stick to the bottom of the pan. The liquid will thicken slightly.

Guacamole

Adapted from Truly Mexican by Roberto Santibanez

You can serve this with chips, as a dip, or used as a condiment with a meal.

You want to make it as close to serving time as possible. If you need to prepare it a little in advance, press cling film directly against the surface of the guacamole to keep air out. The lime juice helps too, but exposure to oxygen is what turns guacamole brown—so minimize it where you can.

Guacamole
Adapted from Truly Mexican by Roberto Santibañez (Wiley, 2011)
See also Food52

This can be easily doubled.

1 ripe but not mushy Hass avocado (the pebbly black kind, not the shiny green)
2 tablespoons finely chopped white onion
1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro (if it doesn’t taste like soap to you)
4 shakes Tabasco Original Red
6 shakes Tabasco Green (jalapeño)
Maldon sea salt, to taste, crushed between your fingers
Juice of half a fresh lime
Optional: chopped fresh jalapeño (include seeds for heat)

Cut the avocado in half, remove the pit, and scoop the flesh into a bowl using a tablespoon. Mash it with a potato masher, leaving some texture. Add the remaining ingredients and mix with a spoon. Taste and adjust with more Tabasco, cilantro, lime, or salt, as you like.

Hungarian Stuffed Green Peppers

Adapted from The Hungarian Cookbook by Susan Derecskey (Harper & Row, 1972)

This is one of those recipes where the Microplane Medium Ribbon Grater really shines. It lets you grate the onion back and forth so that both the pulp and the juice go straight into the meat mixture. The flavor of onion is there, but you don’t get little perceptible bits of it in the meat. (I do this when I make meatballs too.)

I use a standard rasp-style Microplane for the garlic. In this recipe, the garlic must be grated—not minced. (This works beautifully in meatballs as well.)

Serves 6

6 green bell peppers
Salt
1/4 cup rice (I use basmati because that’s what I always have on hand.)
1 egg, lightly beaten
A pinch of pepper
1 pound chopped meat, either beef or pork (I always use beef.)
1/4 teaspoon dried marjoram, crushed between your fingers as you add it
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
1 whole onion, cut in half and peeled (cutting it in half makes it easier to grate)
1 clove garlic
About 3 cups tomato sauce*
Steamed or boiled potatoes, for serving

*I don’t buy canned tomato sauce—I buy cans of Italian cherry tomatoes and put them through a food mill, but you can use canned tomato sauce for this.

Wash the peppers, cut off the tops, and core them carefully, trying not to puncture the bottoms. Parboil the peppers in plenty of salted boiling water for 5 minutes. This softens them and helps remove any bitterness.

Parboil the rice for 10 minutes.

In a large bowl, beat the egg with a pinch of pepper. Add the chopped meat, a little salt (no more than 1/2 teaspoon), the parboiled rice, marjoram, and parsley.

Using a Microplane Ribbon Grater, grate a quarter to a half of the onion (depending on its size) directly into the bowl. If you don’t have this grater, finely mince the onion—but the grater really makes a difference here because it gives you both the pulp and the juice, which helps bind and flavor the mixture.

Grate the garlic on a rasp-style Microplane—do not mince it. If you don’t have a rasp-style grater, it’s better to leave the garlic out than to substitute minced garlic.

Lightly mix everything with your hands—don’t overwork the meat. Stuff the peppers with the meat mixture, loosely. Do not pack it in, and do not fill them all the way to the top.

Place the peppers upright in a baking dish, pour the tomato sauce around them, and bake in a 325°F oven for 1 hour.

I serve this with steamed (not boiled) potatoes and often a cucumber and sour cream salad alongside.

Left is a Microplane Medium Ribbon; Right is a Microplane Rasp

Lecsó

Adapted from The Hungarian Cookbook by Susan Derecskey (Harper & Row, 1972)

When Walter was growing up, his mother made lecsó—a Hungarian dish of tomatoes, peppers, and onions—with slices of Magyar Lecsó Kolbász, a smoked and cooked garlic sausage that I order from the Hungarian Meat Market in Fairfield, Connecticut. Judging from the ingredients, I don’t think this is actually a cold-weather dish in Hungary, but we eat it all year round. Still, it always feels just right on the day of the first snow.

The traditional peppers for lecsó are light green Italian frying peppers, but since they’re hard to find, I use red bell peppers and good-quality canned Italian tomatoes. There’s no fresh garlic here—the sausage provides plenty. If you can find sweet paprika from Hungary (not just Hungarian-style), use it. I order mine from Kalustyans.

8 red bell peppers, sliced into strips about ½ inch wide (not rings)
1½ large yellow onions, chopped
Olive oil
2 to 3 tablespoons sweet (Hungarian) paprika
3 (400g) cans whole peeled tomatoes (Italian DOP or Italian cherry tomatoes), passed through a food mill
2 links Magyar Lecsó Kolbász, sliced into 2 cm rounds
Full-fat sour cream, for serving

I use my 6-quart All-Clad “stockpot” here because it’s wide rather than deep, which makes it easier to cook the onions and peppers evenly.

Cover the bottom of the pot with about ¼ inch of olive oil. Add the chopped onions and sauté slowly over medium-low heat, without letting them brown. Add the sliced peppers and stir to coat with the oil and onion. Stir in 2 tablespoons of paprika, letting it bloom gently over low heat—don’t let it burn. Add the remaining tablespoon of paprika and cook for another 3 to 4 minutes.

Stir in the tomatoes and a little salt. Partially cover the pan and simmer for about 30 minutes, stirring often to prevent sticking. After 30 minutes, add the sausage and cook for 20 minutes more. Don’t cook it longer—you want the sausages to heat through without leeching all their flavor into the sauce. Taste for seasoning.

I serve it with a dollop of sour cream, rice, and cucumber salad—either one made with sour cream or one with a sweet and sour dressing. Green beans, tossed with olive oil and lightly salted, go well too if I want to add a vegetable.

Shrimp Salad

Adapted from Cook’s Illustrated

1 pound extra large shrimp (21–25 shrimp per pound), peeled
2 cups cold water
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice and another tablespoon fresh lemon juice (usually 1 large lemon is enough)
1 teaspoon salt
Reserved halves of the lemon, cut into quarters
5 sprigs of parsley
About 1 teaspoon minced parsley leaves
3 sprigs fresh tarragon
About 1 teaspoon minced tarragon leaves
1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 cup mayonnaise
2 tablespoons finely minced shallot
1 stalk celery, minced
Salt and pepper to taste

When you're done cooking the shrimp, you will need a medium bowl filled with ice water at hand, so you should get this ready in advance, being prepared to add more ice if you have to when the shrimp is done.

To make the dressing, whisk the mayonnaise, shallot, celery, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, minced parsley, and minced tarragon in a medium bowl. If you make this in advance, cover the bowl and refrigerate it.

Fill a medium saucepan with 2 cups cold water and add the shrimp, 1/4 cup lemon juice, salt, lemon quarters, parsley sprigs, tarragon sprigs, peppercorns, and sugar. Bring to a boil over high heat. As soon as the water begins to bubble (but before it fully boils), take the pan off the heat, cover it, and let it sit for about 5 to 7 minutes until the shrimp are just cooked through.

Immediately transfer the shrimp to the ice water bath to stop the cooking. Let them chill for a couple of minutes, then drain and pat dry. Cut into bite-size pieces if you like, or leave whole. Gently toss with the dressing and season to taste with salt and pepper.

Serve chilled.

Ruth Rogers’ Simple Tomato Sauce

In Top Foodies Choose Their Favorite Recipes of All Time (The Guardian 29 January 2006), Ruth Rogers chose this as hers. She is the founding chef of London’s River Café and has an interesting podcast called Ruthie's Table 4. She said this is what she most often makes when guests come to her home for dinner.

The special taste of the sauce depends largely on the way the garlic is handled. It must be sliced very thinly, sautéed only until it becomes just faintly colored and then allowed to simmer slowly in the tomato so that it can release all its sweetness. Raw basil at the end contributes a fragrant fillip. Make sure the basil does not undergo any cooking.  Marcella Hazan

Italian Tomatoes from Gustiamo

Ruth Roger's Simple Tomato Sauce

Adapted by Ruth Rogers from Marcella’s Italian Kitchen by Marcella Hazan

For ½ to 1 pound of pasta 

 

Marcella suggests spaghetti, spaghettini, fusilli, penne, rigatoni, or ziti.

 

1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil

2 medium garlic cloves, peeled and sliced very thinly

400g (14 ounces) tinned Italian peeled plum tomatoes, cut into large pieces, with their juice (It’s always best if you use tomatoes from Italy.)

Salt to taste 

Black pepper 

10 fresh basil leaves, torn by hand into small pieces

(I don’t use any grated cheese with this sauce, but, of course, you can.)

 

Put the oil and garlic in a saucepan and turn the heat to medium. When the garlic becomes colored a pale gold, add the tomatoes and turn the heat down to very low. Cook, uncovered, until the oil floats free of the tomatoes - about 20 minutes. 

 

Add salt and grindings of pepper and cook for another two to three minutes, stirring from time to time. 

 

Off the heat, stir in the torn basil leaves. Serve on your choice of pasta.

Soft Boiled Eggs

After trying many recipes and different methods for soft-boiled eggs, this is the one I like best. Calling them soft-boiled is really a misnomer as they are not boiled at all, but steamed.

I got a subscription to Cook's Illustrated magazine with its first issue, and now I'm a digital subscriber to its progeny, America's Test Kitchen. I use it for the thoroughly-tested recipes and in-depth equipment reviews.

My preferred way of eating soft-boiled eggs is the way I ate them at my grandfather's house in England - in an egg cup with toast soldiers, pieces of toast buttered and cut into strips to dip into the soft yolks. I put a little mound of salt and pepper on my plate to dip my spoon in between mouthfuls. I use an egg topper to take the top off. If you don't have an egg topper, you can tap all over the top of the egg with a knife and then use the knife to cut the top off. However, if you want to eat the egg smashed onto a piece of buttered toast, you can crack the just-cooked egg in the middle on a plate, split it in half, and scoop it right onto the toast with a spoon.

I store my eggs in the refrigerator in the carton they came in. For this recipe, use large eggs that are straight from the refrigerator and still cold. Make sure they have no cracks. I don't prick a hole in the egg, and I always wash eggs before I use them as I usually have local eggs from a farm, and it's a habit I have gotten into.

I have found this recipe and the timing works for me. I usually make 1 egg at a time for myself, but this recipe works just as well for up to 4.

Soft-Boiled Eggs
Adapted from Cook's Illustrated

From 1 to 4 large eggs

Put an inch of water in a saucepan, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Carefully put the egg or eggs into the saucepan, and cover. Reduce the heat a little, and cook for exactly 7 minutes. I use a digital timer to ensure I have the time right. Seven minutes is what works for me. If you find the egg is cooked a little more than you like, reduce the time a little to see what works for you.

When the time is up, remove the cover, put the pan in the sink, and run cold water into it for 30 seconds to stop the egg from cooking. Remove the egg or eggs from the pan and eat whichever way you prefer. 

Egg Toppers

Fresh Ricotta

Salvatore Ricotta

The best ricotta I ever had was from Salvatore Brooklyn. I once went to a Williams-Sonoma store in NYC to see a demonstration by Betsy Devine of how she makes it at Salvatore, and that was when I decided I would be able to make my own. You can see the thick texture, which is what I was - and am - aiming for.

The recipe I use is adapted from J. Kenji Lopez-Alt's recipe in his seminal work, The Food Lab, but there are other good recipes for you to check out - FOOD52 and Smitten Kitchen, who also likes Salvatore. If you don't have or use a microwave, Jennifer Perillo's recipe on FOOD52 is the way to go. It is the first recipe I tried so I know it works!

I often use 3 cups whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream unless I want to make it extremely rich in which case I use 2 cups whole milk and 2 cups heavy cream.

I put my 4 cups of dairy in a 4-cup Pyrex measuring cup. I add 1/2 teaspoon salt, either kosher or Italian fine sea salt, and 1/4 cup distilled white vinegar. Kenji says you can add the same amount of lemon juice; however, since the white vinegar is consistently 5 per cent acid, I find it unfailingly reliable so that is what I use.

I heat the milk and cream mixture in the microwave until the temperature reaches 165°F on an instant-read thermometer. In my microwave, which is small, this takes about 8 minutes. 

At this point, I remove the cup from the microwave and stir it gently for about 5 seconds. It is already separating into curds and whey.

I transfer to a fine sieve that I have lined with a white mesh vegetable bag. It can certainly be lined with cheesecloth.

I cover the top with plastic wrap and let it reach the desired consistency. The more it drains, the "dryer" it will be. 

My Ricotta

You can see the texture. It's almost like ice cream. Since I am usually using this to make manicotti, it gets thinner with the addition of eggs so this is a perfect texture for me to start with.

Homemade Ricotta

Adapted from The Food Lab by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

I use a 4-cup Pyrex measuring cup for this.

To 3 cups whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream or 2 cups whole milk and 2 cups heavy cream if you want it to be very rich, add 1/2 teaspoon salt, kosher or (for me Italian) sea salt and 1/4 cup distilled white vinegar.

I heat the milk and cream mixture in the microwave until the temperature reaches 165°F on an instant-read thermometer. In my microwave, which is small, this takes about 8 minutes. You can certainly do this on top of the stove. 

At this point, stir it gently for about 5 seconds. It should already be separating into curds and whey.

Transfer to a fine sieve lined with a white mesh vegetable bag or cheesecloth.

Cover the top with plastic wrap and let it reach the desired consistency. The more it drains, the "dryer" it will be.

Vic's Chicken

 

This is something I have basically been making since I was twenty years old, and my grandmother made it long before that. Since it goes with so many side or starter dishes, I often make it for company. We usually eat this once a week. 

Do not substitute chicken breast halves here because the white meat does not take well to this method. 

I usually cook the chicken in a 10- or 12-inch cast iron skillet depending on the number of pieces of chicken I am cooking. 

If you have time, salt the chicken pieces all over, put them on a rack on a platter, and refrigerate for a few hours. This is dry brining and will help the chicken to crisp. However, more often than not I skip this step because I haven't planned it long enough in advance, and it's still great.

Vic's Chicken

Please read the whole recipe through before you start as steps are taken to avoid contamination of any bacteria that may be on the raw chicken.

Best-quality-you-can-get bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or whole chicken legs, as many as you like.  (My preferred chicken is Bell & Evans, and I drive a long way to get it.)

Vegetable oil (I usually use expeller-pressed grapeseed.)

Salt

Pepper - be generous

Garlic powder

Whatever dried herb you like with chicken (I use GREEK oregano from Kalustyans.)

Preheat the oven to 400°F. If you have a roast setting, use it now.

Have the pan you are going to roast the chicken in on the counter or on the stove. Slick a tiny amount of oil in the pan and wipe any excess out with a paper towel. 

Also put a plate or platter large enough to hold the uncooked pieces of raw chicken on the counter next to the sink. 

Then put a piece of aluminum foil in the bottom of your sink,  covering the whole bottom. Put the chicken pieces in the sink on top of the foil, and pour a little oil on the chicken followed by salt, pepper, garlic powder, and whatever dried herbs you like with chicken. (Note that if you have salted the chicken in advance, don't use any more salt.) Now rub the chicken pieces all over with your hands to distribute the oil and herbs. 

Place the chicken pieces on the plate or platter you have put next to the sink. Then move them from the platter into the pan you will cook them in. 

Right now, to avoid contamination with any bacteria from the chicken, throw the aluminum foil away, wash the sink, and wash your hands before you touch anything else.

Put the pan in the oven and roast until the pieces of chicken are very, very crisp – 45 minutes to an hour. I usually cook them for an hour because the result I want is extremely crisp, well-done chicken. I baste the chicken occasionally while it is cooking, but I do not turn the pieces over.